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1 πλαδάω
A to be flaccid, of the flesh, Hp.Aër.10; πῆξις πλαδῶσα, as of milk without rennet, Arist.HA 516a3 ;οὖλα πλαδῶντα Dsc. 1.110
; φλύκταιναι π. Nic.Th. 241 ; of corn, Ph.1.179.3 metaph. of the mind, to be or become flaccid, Ph.1.441, 459, 2.411 :— Hsch. cites [tense] pf. part. πεπλαδηκώς· σεσηπώς, ὑγρανθείς, and [tense] impf. ἐπλάδα in causal sense = κατέδευεν. -
2 χαυνόω
A make flaccid, relax:—[voice] Pass., to lecome so, Heliod. ap.Orib.46.22.1, Ael.NA12.17;ἡ γῆ χ. εἰς ῥαγάδας Gp.5.2.2
.b [voice] Pass., of inflammation, subside, Alex.Trall.3.3.2 χαυνοῦσα (codd.Ath.) is f.l. for χανοῦσα, opening the mouth in kissing, in Ephipp.6.5.II metaph., puff up, fill with conceit, E.Andr. 931, Pl.Ly. 210e:—[voice] Pass., become vain, Arist.VV 1251b18, Plb.6.57.7;ταῖς πράξεσι Phld.Hom.p.55
O.;ἐπὶ τούτοις Plu.Caes. 29
;ὁ νοῦς ἐχαυνώθη Babr.95.36
;κόραξ ἐπαίνῳ καρδίην ἐχαυνώθη Id.77.8
;ὑπὸ τῆς δυνάμεως D.C.Fr.49.3
.2 relax, weaken,εἰρήνη χ. τὴν πολιτείαν Lyd.Mag.3.51
:—[voice] Pass., of character, Heliod. in EN149.13. -
3 πλαδαρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `damp, watery, spongy, soft, flaccid, tasteless' (Hp., A. R., Dsc.).Derivatives: πλαδαρ-ότης f. `flaccidity' (Epicur.), - όομαι `to become soft' (Aq.), - ωσις f. (medic.), - ωμα n. (Suid.). Besides πλαδάω `to be watery, soft' (Hp., Arist., Ph.) with - ησις f. (Sor.); also - ωσις f. (Aët.) as from *-όω; πλάδος m. `dampness, sponginess' with - ώδης (Hp.), - όεις (sch.); πλάδη f. `id.' (Emp.), perh. backformation from πλαδάω.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Expressive words, to be found esp. in the medic. lit.. With πλαδ-αρός: - άω: - ος agree the semantically close rhiming words κλαδ-αρός: - άω: - ος, μαδ-αρός: - άω: - ος; thus ῥυπ-αρός: - άω: - ος a.o.; s. Chantraine Form. 227. The genetic relation of these forms remains unclear; cf. on κραδάω, κράδη. -- No agreements outside Greek; formally closest is a Balt. verb for `swim', e.g. Lith. példu (példžiu), peldė́ti. If on separates the d (cf. κλαδαρός: κλάω (?)) one may connect expressions for `pour, spill etc.' in Lith. pilù pìlti (with zero grade) and Arm. heɫum (* pel-nu-mi) a.o.; s. WP. 2, 54f. a. 66, Pok. 798f., Fraenkel s. vv. Earlier, dated attempts in Bq (also Specht Ursprung 171 a. 228). -- (Not to πλέω, πολύς). - The word can hardly be IE; is it Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,547-548Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλαδαρός
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